Isesengura ryiterambere ryinganda zikora isuku mubushinwa

Gukora ibikoresho by'isuku bigezweho byatangiye hagati mu kinyejana cya 19 muri Amerika n'Ubudage ndetse no mu bindi bihugu. Nyuma yimyaka irenga ijana yiterambere, Uburayi na Amerika byahindutse buhoro buhoro inganda z’isuku ku isi zifite iterambere rikuze, imiyoborere n’ikoranabuhanga. Kuva mu kinyejana cya 21, inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa zateye imbere mu buryo bwihuse, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa n’ubuziranenge, urwego rw’ibishushanyo ndetse n’urwego rw’ibikorwa byatejwe imbere ku buryo bwihuse, kurushaho gutoneshwa n’abaguzi mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku n’u isi yose igabana ry'imirimo mu nganda, inganda z’isuku ku isi zerekanye ibintu bikurikira:
Igisubizo: Gukusanya muri rusange byahindutse inzira nyamukuru
Urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho by'isuku ntirushobora guhuzwa gusa mu mikorere, kugira ngo abaguzi barusheho gukoreshwa neza no kwishimira ibidukikije byo mu bwiherero bworoshye kandi bworoshye, ariko kandi bafite ubunyangamugayo mu buryo no mu bishushanyo, abaguzi barashobora guhitamo urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa bibakwiriye ukurikije ibyo bakunda hamwe nibidukikije. Kubwibyo, irashobora kwerekana neza igitekerezo cyubuzima bwihariye bwabaguzi no guhuza ibikenewe byiterambere ryimiterere yabo. Muri iki gihe ibintu bigenda byiyongera cyane, abantu bahitamo ibicuruzwa ntibibanda gusa kumikorere yo "gukoresha", ahubwo banashakisha "agaciro kongerewe", cyane cyane kwishimira ubuhanzi nubwiza ni ngombwa. Ishingiye kuri ibi, urukurikirane rw'ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero byahujwe ntibituma gusa abaguzi banyurwa n '“imikoreshereze” mu bicuruzwa, ahubwo banabona kwishimira “ubwiza”, bizahinduka iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku.
B: Witondere cyane gushushanya ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero
Hamwe no kurushaho kwishyira hamwe kw’isi yose hamwe no guhuza byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye by’umuco, ibyo abaguzi bakeneye ku miterere n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa by’isuku bigenda byiyongera umunsi ku munsi. Hamwe nuburyo bugezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana imideli, ibicuruzwa by isuku bishobora kuyobora inzira yimibereho byakirwa neza nisoko. Mu rwego rwo kwagura umugabane w’isoko, abakora ibikoresho by’isuku bongereye ishoramari mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa by’isuku, kandi bakorana ubufatanye n’abashakashatsi bazwi, bahora bashya, kandi bayobora ibicuruzwa by’isuku ku isi kurushaho kwita ku cyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa. igishushanyo.
C: Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga bikomeza gutera imbere
Ikoranabuhanga mu musaruro hamwe n’urwego rutunganya inganda z’isuku nyuma yimyaka amagana yiterambere, rugenda rukura kandi rutunganye, kuva ubwiza bwibicuruzwa kugeza ku musaruro ukorwa, ndetse no gushushanya uburyo bwo kugaragara nibindi bintu byateye imbere cyane. Mu myaka yashize, inganda zizwi cyane z’isuku ku isi zongereye ishoramari mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ry’umusaruro no kunoza imikorere, nko guteza imbere no gukoresha ibikoresho bishya mu gutegura icyondo cya glaze, ku buryo amabara atandukanye hamwe n’icyitegererezo bikomeza. kugaragara; Bifite ibikoresho bishya byubukanishi hamwe numurongo utanga umusaruro kugirango byongere umusaruro; Ongera imbaraga zubushakashatsi niterambere, kandi ushyire mubikorwa udushya tugezweho nko kugenzura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibyuma bya digitale no gukoresha ibyuma bikoresha ibikoresho by’isuku kugirango ugere ku bikorwa by’ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi byiza mu gihe bizamura ihumure n’uburyo bworoshye bw’ububiko bw’isuku.
D: Igicuruzwa cyerekana inzira yiterambere yo kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije
Mu myaka yashize, guverinoma nyinshi zimaze kubona ko ibura ry’ingufu n’umwanda w’ibidukikije bigira ingaruka zikomeye kandi bikabuza iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu; Igitekerezo cyo guteza imbere kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guhuza itangwa ry’umutungo, no kugera ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubukungu naryo ryemejwe kandi ryemerwa n’ibihugu byo ku isi. Muri icyo gihe kandi, hamwe n’imibereho myiza y’imibereho, abaguzi bitondera cyane ubuzima n’ubuzima bwiza, bashimangira kurengera ibidukikije, hiyongereyeho icyifuzo cy’ibikorwa byiza by’ibicuruzwa, kuzigama ingufu z’ibidukikije no kubungabunga ibidukikije bikundwa n’abaguzi. Kubwibyo, nkumuntu utanga ibicuruzwa by isuku, kugirango uhuze niterambere ryiterambere, kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya, inzira nshya zo kunoza ibicuruzwa byabaye amahitamo byanze bikunze.
E ： Kwimura inganda zikora inganda mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere
Uburayi na Amerika ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byahoze ari ibirindiro by’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho by’isuku ku isi, ariko hamwe n’ikomeza kwiyongera ry’ibiciro by’umurimo, kandi bikagira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi nka politiki y’inganda n’ibidukikije ku isoko, abakora ibicuruzwa by’ibikoresho by’isuku bizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga bibanda ku kugereranya kwabo. ibyiza ku gishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, iterambere ryisoko no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa nandi masano, kandi uharanira gushimangira ubushakashatsi niterambere ryabo no kugenzura tekinoroji yo murwego rwohejuru. Kwimura buhoro buhoro imiyoboro y’ibikoresho by’isuku mu bihugu bya Aziya nk’Ubushinwa n’Ubuhinde, aho usanga ibiciro by’umurimo biri hasi, gushyigikira ibikorwa remezo biratunganye, kandi isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, byatumye ibyo bihugu bigenda bihinduka ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’isuku by’umwuga ku isi.