Inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa ni inganda zifite amateka maremare, kuva aho havugururiwe kandi hafungurwa mu 1978, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isoko, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa na wo uri kwihuta. Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’urubuga rwa interineti rw’ubushakashatsi ku isoko rwasohotse mu 2023-2029, ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n’uko isoko rihagaze n’isesengura ry’ishoramari, kugeza mu 2020, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa yageze kuri miliyari 270 z’amayuani, aho isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu ryari rigize 95%, isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga ryari risigaye rigira 5%.
Kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, isoko ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa naryo ririmo kwaguka, cyane cyane mu myaka ya vuba aha, ingano y’isoko ryaryo yariyongereye cyane, kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020, isoko ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa ririmo kwiyongera ku kigero cya 12.5% buri mwaka. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa izagera kuri miliyari 420 z’amayuani, kandi igipimo cy’iterambere kikagera kuri 13.2%.
Uko inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa zigenda zitera imbere, urwego rwa tekiniki narwo rurimo gutera imbere, kandi ibigo birimo gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere. Abaguzi basaba ibikoresho by’isuku bikomeje kwiyongera. Abantu bakurikirana ihumure n’imibereho myiza, bityo imikorere n’imiterere y’ibikoresho by’ubwiherero byabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu kugura. Ibyo abantu bakeneye ku bikoresho by’ubwiherero ntibigarukira gusa ku mikorere y’ibanze, ahubwo bibanda cyane ku bwiza, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubwenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Ibikoresho by’ubwiherero byiza bishobora gutanga uburambe bwo kubikoresha neza kandi bigahura n’imiterere y’inzu.
Udushya mu nganda z'ubwiherero natwo turimo kwitabwaho cyane. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, amwe mu masosiyete yatangiye kwibanda ku guhanga ikirango cya "IP" n'udushya mu bicuruzwa, ashyiraho ibitekerezo bishya mu gushushanya n'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo atangize ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere mishya, bitandukanye n'ibicuruzwa gakondo byo mu bwiherero. Udushya ntitwigaragaza gusa mu miterere y'ibicuruzwa, ahubwo tunagaragaza ibikoresho, imikorere n'uburyo bwo kugurisha. Amasosiyete akorana cyane n'abashushanya, binyuze mu bitekerezo bishya n'ubumenyi bw'umwuga bw'abashushanya, kugira ngo bakore ibikoresho byihariye byo mu bwiherero, kandi batange ibisubizo byihariye.
Irushanwa ku isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku riri kugenda rirushaho gukomera. Amahitamo y’abaguzi arimo kugenda arushaho gutandukana. Ibigo by’ubwiherero bizwi cyane mu gihugu byaguze isoko, kandi byashyizeho imbaraga nyinshi mu kwamamaza no kwamamaza ibirango. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by’ubwiherero bizwi cyane byo mu mahanga na byo byongereye imbaraga zabyo zo kwamamaza ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Ibigo by’ubwiherero bigomba kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rwa serivisi, bigakomeza kubaka ikirango cyabyo, kandi bikongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku isoko.
Muri make, uko inganda zikora ibikoresho by’isuku zihagaze bigaragaza imiterere y’ubwiyongere bw’isoko, kwiyongera kw’ibikenewe mu gukoresha, ubwenge, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guhanga udushya no guhangana. Kubwibyo, iterambere ry’inganda zikora ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa riragaragara neza. Mu gihe kizaza, inganda zikora ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa zizakomeza gutera imbere no gukura, hamwe n’amahirwe meza ku isoko.
Muri icyo gihe, irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko risaba kandi ibigo gukomeza kujyana n'ibyo isoko rikeneye, gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya kandi bihanganye, gutanga ibisubizo byihariye, gushimangira kubaka ikirango, kwagura isoko, no kwita ku iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ibisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije, no kunoza buri gihe ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’urwego rwa serivisi. Muri ubu buryo, kugira ngo bahangane mu nganda z’ubwiherero mu mwanya udatsindwa, kandi bagere ku mwanya munini wo gutera imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12 Nyakanga 2023
