Inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa n’inganda zifite amateka maremare, kuva ivugurura ryatangira mu 1978, kubera iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isoko, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa nawo urihuta.Nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bw’urubuga rwa interineti rwashyize ahagaragara 2023 -2029 Ubushakashatsi bw’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku by’Ubushinwa hamwe n’isesengura ry’iterambere ry’ishoramari, guhera mu 2020, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa zigeze kuri miliyari 270, muri zo isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rikaba ryaragize 95%, isoko ryoherezwa mu mahanga rikaba ryarabaye hasigaye 5%.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa, isoko ry’inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa naryo riragenda ryiyongera, cyane cyane mu myaka yashize, ingano y’isoko ryagiye ryiyongera, kuva mu 2018 kugeza 2020, isoko ry’inganda z’ibikoresho by’isuku mu Bushinwa riragenda ryiyongera kuri igipimo cy'umwaka kingana na 12.5%. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ingano y’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku by’Ubushinwa bizagera kuri miliyari 420, naho umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzagera kuri 13.2%
Hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda z’isuku z’Ubushinwa, urwego rwa tekinike narwo rugenda rutera imbere, kandi ibigo bishora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere. Abaguzi bakeneye ibicuruzwa by'isuku bikomeje kwiyongera. Abantu bakurikirana ihumure nubuzima bwiza, bityo imikorere nigishushanyo cyibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero byabaye ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugura.Ibisabwa abantu ku bicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero ntibigarukira gusa ku bikorwa by’ibanze, ahubwo bitondera cyane ubwiza, kurengera ibidukikije n’ubwenge y'ibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero buhanitse birashobora gutanga uburambe bwo gukoresha kandi birashobora guhuza uburyo bwo gushariza inzu.
Guhanga udushya mu bwiherero nabwo burimo kwitabwaho. Mu myaka yashize, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byatangiye kwibanda ku gukora ikirango “IP” no guhanga ibicuruzwa, bitangiza ibitekerezo bishya n’ikoranabuhanga byo gutangiza ibicuruzwa bifite ibimenyetso bishya, bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa byo mu bwiherero gakondo. Guhanga udushya ntigaragarira gusa muburyo bwo gushushanya ibicuruzwa, ahubwo no muguhitamo ibikoresho, porogaramu ikora nuburyo bwo kugurisha. Isosiyete ikorana umwete nabashushanya, binyuze mubitekerezo bishya hamwe nubumenyi bwumwuga byabashushanyije, gukora ibicuruzwa byubwiherero budasanzwe, no gutanga ibisubizo byihariye.
Irushanwa ry’isoko ry’ibikoresho by’isuku riragenda rikomera. Guhitamo kw'abaguzi biragenda birushaho kuba byinshi. Imbere mu bwiherero buzwi cyane mu bwiherero bwagura imigabane ku isoko, kandi bwashyizeho ingufu nyinshi mu kwamamaza no kwamamaza ingamba. Muri icyo gihe, ibirango bizwi cyane byo mu bwiherero by’amahanga nabyo byongereye imbaraga mu kuzamura isoko ry’Ubushinwa. Uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’isuku rugomba kuzamura urwego rwibicuruzwa na serivisi, gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa byabo, kuzamura isoko ku isoko.
Muri make, uko inganda zikora isuku zimeze zerekana ibiranga kwagura ingano y’isoko, kongera ibicuruzwa bikenerwa, ubwenge, kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, guhanga no guhatana. Kubera iyo mpamvu, iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’inganda z’isuku mu Bushinwa zirasobanutse neza. Mu bihe biri imbere, inganda z’isuku z’Ubushinwa zizakomeza gutera imbere no gutera imbere, hamwe n’isoko ryiza.
Muri icyo gihe kandi, amarushanwa akaze y’isoko arasaba kandi inganda gukurikiza isoko, gutangiza ibicuruzwa bishya kandi birushanwe, gutanga ibisubizo byihariye, gushimangira kubaka ibicuruzwa, kwagura imigabane y’isoko, no kwita ku iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga n’ibidukikije. ibisabwa byo kurinda, kandi uhore utezimbere ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nurwego rwa serivisi. Muri ubu buryo, kugirango duhatane mu bwiherero mu bwiherero mu buryo budatsindwa, no kugera ku mwanya munini w'iterambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-12-2023
